Culture Arises in the Space Between Rules
Dipl.-Ing.(TU) Werner P. Bauer

A Thought Experiment
Many countries expressed disappointment with the results of COP30 â thanks to the intervention of some oil-producing countries, the final document was less ambitious than the dramatic climate situation requires. In a telephone interview following COP30, Ottmar Edenhofer, Director and Chief Economist of the German Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, called for âsmall and concrete steps in the right directionâ to be taken in the future, âinstead of vague final declarationsâ that must be signed by all participating states of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (currently 197 signatory states plus the European Union).
A proposal for concrete steps, to which we agree at WasteCulture, was recently published by Climate Action Tracker. In their publication they show what would happen if governments were to deliver three of the key decisions from COP28. We could be tripling renewable energy, doubling energy efficiency and methane mitigation; seeing a reduction in total emissions compared to current policy projections. This would be a major contribution to the global transition away from fossil fuels.
In Belém, discussions on "Waste management and Circular Economyâ took place for the first time, also addressing production and consumption patterns as essential for achieving climate targets. How can we get people to rethink their behaviour towards waste, garbage and pollutants, to question their individual waste culture, to see themselves as part of the problem? Because then they, and we, are also part of the solution.
In fact, the circular economy was explicitly highlighted for the first time â a first at a UN climate conference! Issues of material efficiency and recycling were discussed, as well as investments in collection and sorting technologies and much more. A global âCircularity Gap Reportâ was compiled â you can download it here.
The decarbonisation of energy-intensive materials such as aluminium, cement and steel, material efficiency, standards for reuse, bioeconomy and sustainable procurement â all topics related to waste management were discussed: so far, so good.
What we could achieve in the crucial field of decarbonization through the worldwide closure of landfills is demonstrated by looking back at 20 years of the landfill ban in Germany: waste recovery and the energetic utilization of waste contributed "a quarter of the greenhouse-gas reduction achieved in Germany during that periodâ between 1990 and 2010. Whether this can also form the basis for practical, feasible, and consistent global climate protection is currently being examined by IESP e.V., by gathering experiences from 20 years of landfill bans in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland from various stakeholders and encouraging discussion.
Edenhoferâs call for "concrete implementation steps,â quoted at the beginning, motivates me to continue searching for and sharing reliable case studies and culture stories in WasteCulture.
We need both: laws and regulatory frameworks for sustainable waste management, including circular-economy approaches - top-down - as well as the many small nuclei in which generation-conscious waste management sets an example: an open, confident, sustainable, and courageous waste culture.
Yours,
Werner BauerRepresenting WasteCulture
VP GWC
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