Waste Management Vol. 8
Biofuel From Biomass Waste – Status and Prospects in China –
Wanli Zhang, Wanli Xing, Rundong Li, Bingshuo Li and Tianhua Yang
China remained the most largest energy consumer of the world since overtaking the United States for the first time in 2007, which is due to the rapid development of national economy in recent years. Figure 1 shows the changes of the primary energy consumption of China, the US and the world in the last ten years. It is found that the primary energy consumption of China increased by 38.8 % from 2,361.4 to 3,278.2 million tonnes oil equivalent during 2008-2017. In 2017, China accounted for 24.3 % of global energy consumption. It is a consensus that energy is absolutely the lifeblood of national economy. Fossil fuels not only provides essential power for industrial development but also bring serious environmental pollution. Nowadays, there are two major contradictions concerning energy and environment as shown in Figure 2.